Louisville Water’s BE Payne (BEP) 60‑inch transmission main is a critical component of the utility’s regional conveyance network, transporting more than 30 MGD across five pressure zones from the BE Payne Water Treatment Plant to the English Station Water Tank approximately 12 miles away. Installed in stages beginning in 1971, this Embedded Concrete Cylinder Pipe has been in continuous service for over 50 years and has become a focal point of Louisville Water’s inspection and asset management program following a major failure in 2009 and a baseline inspection completed in 2011. Key risk factors influencing current condition assessments include high operating pressures near 185 psi, structural deterioration such as cracking and broken wire wraps, and increased development within and surrounding the 50‑foot easement corridor. In November 2023, Louisville Water completed an under‑pressure electromagnetic (EM) inspection using Pure Technologies’ PipeDiver platform, enabling continuous system operation during testing. The inspection required four months of advance coordination across operations and engineering and was executed within a 12‑hour field window. A total of 2,321 pipe sections were evaluated, identifying EM anomalies in 77 sections—approximately 3.3% of the pipeline—with three segments classified as distressed along their entire length and planned for repairs. In March 2024, a new pipe break occurred near the site of the 2009 failure, prompting a shutdown of over six miles of the main for more than six weeks as the broken section of pipe was replaced. This failure prompted Louisville Water and Pure to re-examine the recent inspection for uncommon deficiencies observed in the new break. Insights gained from this review of the 2023 inspection and video records were crucial to developing a multi-phase mitigation and repair strategy. Detailed structural review revealed inadequate thrust blocking and additional circumferential cracking near elbows. Planned repairs included installation of over 700 linear feet of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) liner across seven bends, top taps to support CFRP installation, and replacement of four 60 inch butterfly valves with three new resilient gate valves to reduce future isolation lengths to under two miles. This work is being conducted in three phases (Spring 2025, Spring 2026, Fall 2026). Current inspection technologies enable proactive condition assessment of critical water transmission assets that historically could only be evaluated during outages. The 2023 inspection provided essential data that empowered Louisville Water to implement targeted repairs during limited operational windows, reducing risk and ensuring long term system reliability. Although these repairs represent a significant investment, they are far more cost effective than asset replacement and are vital to the continued management of this high consequence transmission main.